Friday, February 9, 2018

Rangkuman Materi Bahasa iNggris smp & smk tahun 2018



MATERI SMP
Topik : Invitation
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1. When will the party be held? 
A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. At night
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Soal menanyakan “when” yang berati menanyakan waktu/kapan pesta dilaksanakan. Sesuai dengan isi teks yaitu 4 pm yang berarti post meredian, maka 4 pm bermakna jam 4 sore. Jadi jawaban yang dipilih adalah B. 
Topik: Letter
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2. From the letter, we know that ... 
A. Dinda and Mira have to work together on their project.
B. Dinda’s grandpa involves in the project.
C. Dinda hopes Ida to stay together in the hospital.
D. Dinda will meet Ida in the hospital.
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Sesuai dengan isi teks bahwa tertulis “our project” maka tugas yang diberikan tersebut harus dilakukan bersama-sama. 

Topik: Descriptive
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3. What is the function of the cow statues? 
A. To commemorate the town anniversary.
B. To assist people find the way.
C. To worship the cow.
D. To make the city famous.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Perhatikan paragraf terakhir teks, di situ disebutkan fungsi dari patung sapi selain untuk mempercantik kota, juga sebagai penunjuk arah di kota tersebut. Jadi opsi B dipilih. 

Topik: Narrative 
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4. Why did Hera want to kill Hercules? Because ... 
A. Hercules had enemies even before he was born.
B. She had supernatural power.
C. She wanted to be the leader of the Mycenaean kingdom.
D. She was jealous of Zeus’ mistress, Alcmene.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: Di paragraf kedua dijelaskan bahwa Hera cemburu karena Alcmene hamil dan anak yang dikandungnya akan menjadi penerus tahta kerajaan, maka dia berniat untuk membunuh Hercules. Opsi yang dipilih adalah D. 

Topik: Report
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5. “Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which …”
The synonym of the word “distinctive” is … 
A. typical. 
B. antique.
C. unique.
D. different.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan: "distinctive" bermakna berbeda. Maka pilihan jawaban D yang dipilih.

Topik: Procedure
6. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank
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A. drawing 
B. draws
C. draw
D. drew
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Pada teks procedure, bentuk kata kerja yang dipakai adalah imperative verb. Maka menggunakan verb 1 infinitive.

Topik: Narrative
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7. The language features of the text is ... 
A. past tense 
B. future tense
C. present tense
D. perfect tense
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Teks di atas termasuk ke dalam recount. Maka language features dari teks tersebut adalah past tense. 
8. The appropriate word of the blank in the text above is ... 
A. go. 
B. went.
C. gone.
D. going.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Karena recount text menggunakan past tense, maka titik-titik tersebut harus diisi oleh bentuk verb ke-2. 

Topik: Advertisement
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9. Which restaurant provides edible marine fish? 
A. Mie Thai Casual Restaurant
B. Steamboat Restaurant
C. Thailand Cuisine
D. Hyatt Hotel
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: “edible marine fish” diartikan sebagai seafood. Maka resto yang menjual seafood adalah Steamboat Resto. 

Topik: Narrative
10. Rearrange these sentemces into a good paragraph!
  1. However, a strong male mouse knew about the cats and mouse’s conspiracy and told it to the mouse community.
  2. He wanted to become a king.
  3. But then, one cat said, “tell your humble citizen that your king is human being and you rule on behalf of the king. But give us fifteen mice a day and we’ll protect your from anyone standing in your way.”
  4. Long time ago, there lived a big strong mouse.
  5. Then he hold the cats about his intention.
  6. First they laughed at him, “You want to be a king? Come on!”
  7. Then, the angry crowd of mice killed the big mouse and he died tragically.
  8. The next day, the big mouse called all mice in the neighbourhood and made a declaration.
The answer is ... 
A. 5-1-3-7-6-4-2-8 
B. 4-3-1-6-7-2-8-5
C. 6-3-1-7-6-8-4-2
D. 4-2-5-6-3-8-1-7
Jawaban: D

MATERI SMK


 
IF were Would Could Verb 1Verb 2Did + not + Verb 1
 
Tipe 3 ( Past Perfect )IF had Verb 3/ been Would/could have Verb 3/been6.
 
Be used to / Uses to
 
Be used to + Verb ingContoh :
 
She is used to sharing her room
 
He was used to walking
 
They get used to doing
 
Used to Verb ingContoh :
 
She used to share her room
 
He used to walk 
 
They used to do7.
 
Pair Conjunction
 
Either………..or………….
 Contoh :
 
Either my friends or he is here
 
Either my friends or he comes here
 
Either he or my friends are here
 
Either he or my friends come here
 
 Neither……….nor……….
 Contoh :
 
Neither my friends nor he is here
 
Neither my friends nor he comes here
 
Neither he nor my friends are here
 
Neither he nor my friends come here
 
 
 
Both………..and………..
 Contoh :
 
Both my friends and he are here
 
Neither he and my friends are here
 
Both my friends and he come here
 
 Not only……..but also………..
 Contoh :
 
Not only my friends but also he comes here
 
Not only he but also my friends come here8.
 
Cause and Effect Relationship
 
So + Adjective + That + Clause ( S + P )Contoh :
 
The Coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it
 
 
I am so hungry that I could eat a horseCatatan :
 
So……..that digunakan dengan ( many, few, much, little ) diletakkan setelah “So “.
 Contoh :
 
He has so few friends that he always lonely
 
He has So many friends that he always happy
 
Such + Adjective + N + That + Clause ( S + P )Contoh :
 
It was such nice weather that we went to the zoo.9.
 
Comparisson ( Perbandingan )
 
 
 
 More
Adjective / adverb
 
 than
 
Adjective / adverb
( Lebih ……daripada……….)
 
 
The most/ the
 
Adjective/ adverb
 
est ( 
paling )
 
A
 s
Adjective / Adverb
 
 as
 
Much / many + Noun
 
 Not as / not so
 
Adjective / Adverb
 
 as
 10.
 
Because / Because of 
 
Because = for = since = as = karenaBecause / for / since / as + Calusa ( S + P )
Contoh : I don’ t go to school because
I am sick For/as/since
 
Because of = Due to = dikarenakanBecause of / due to + Noun PhraseContoh don,t go to school because of due to my sickness11.
 
Asking Direction
 
Asking Direction ( menanyakan arah )
 
Could you tell me how to get to the ( name of place ) ?
 
Could you tell me the way to the ( name of place ) ?
 
Could you tell me where the (name of place ) is ?
 
Do you know where the (name of place ) is ?
 
Response
 
Sure/ certainty
 
Walk along the street
…….
 
 
Go straight ahead
 
Turn right/left
 
Ect12.
 
Giving opinion ( memberi pendapat )
 
 
Why don’t you + V1
 
 
How about / What about + v-ing13.
 
Asking Help
 
Could / Would / will you + v1…………?
 Example :
 
Could / Would /Will you open the window please ?14.
 
Making Reservation / booking ( Pemesanan )
 
would like want am going /am supposed to book reserve….......
 15.
 
Asking Information about hotel
 
Could you give some information on / about your hotel, please ?
 
Can I get some information on / about your hotel please ?16.
 
Asking The room rates/(harga) of hotel
 
How much Your room rate per nightWhat is for double room17.
 
Asking the room rate include breakfast
 
Does the room rate include breakfast ?Your room rate
 
Does the rate include tax pajak service ?18.
 
Expressing Complaint ( keluhan )
 
I’m not pleased with complain about……
 19.
 
Some expressions
 
How nice your dress is betapa bagusnya bajumuAdj P
 
What a beautiful dress betapa bagusnya baju itu!Adj N
CC
 
How kind you are betapa baiknya kamu20.
 
Noun usually ends by ( Noun biasanya berakhiran ) :
 
ness sickness happiness
 
ment arrangement, entertainment
 
ion Education organization
 
-ance/ence performance, audience
 
ty electricity21.
 
Some verbs are followed by Verb 1 (beberapa verb yang yang di ikuti verb 1 )
 
Let me go
 
Help me do
 
See him sing
 
Hear you cry22.
 
AdjectiveAdjective + to
Verb 1
 
Sorry to hear that
 
Glad / nice / happy to meet you
                                                                                                            RYANRAMADHANI,SPd.